Chithandizo cha Oxygen ya Hyperbaric (HBOT) ndi chithandizo chomwe munthu amapuma mpweya woyera pamalo omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa mpweya kokwera kuposa kwa mpweya. Nthawi zambiri, wodwalayo amalowa mu chipinda chopangidwira mwapadera.Chipinda cha Oxygen cha Hyperbaric, komwe kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakhala pakati pa 1.5-3.0 ATA, kokwera kwambiri kuposa kuthamanga pang'ono kwa mpweya pansi pa mikhalidwe yabwinobwino yachilengedwe. Mu malo opanikizika kwambiri awa, mpweya sumangotengedwa kudzera mu hemoglobin m'maselo ofiira amagazi komanso umalowa m'magazi mochuluka mu mawonekedwe a "mpweya wosungunuka mwakuthupi," zomwe zimathandiza minofu ya thupi kulandira mpweya wambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira ndi kupuma kwachizolowezi. Izi zimatchedwa "mankhwala achikhalidwe a hyperbaric oxygen."
Ngakhale kuti chithandizo cha mpweya wochepa kapena hyperbaric oxygen therapy chinayamba kuonekera mu 1990. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, zipangizo zina zochiritsira mpweya wochepa wa hyperbaric oxygen therapy ndi pressure zinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito.1.3 ATA kapena 4 Psiadavomerezedwa ndi US FDA pa matenda enaake monga matenda okwera komanso kuchira kwa thanzi. Othamanga ambiri a NBA ndi NFL adagwiritsa ntchito njira yochepetsera kutopa chifukwa cha masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikufulumizitsa kuchira kwa thupi. Mu 2010s, njira yochepetsera kukalamba komanso thanzi la munthu inagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono m'magawo monga kuchepetsa ukalamba ndi thanzi labwino.
Kodi Chithandizo Chochepa cha Oxygen cha Hyperbaric (MHBOT) n'chiyani?
Chithandizo Chochepa cha Oxygen Hyperbaric (MHBOT), monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, chimatanthauza mtundu wa kuwonetsedwa pang'onopang'ono komwe anthu amapuma mpweya wambiri (womwe nthawi zambiri umaperekedwa kudzera mu chigoba cha okosijeni) pansi pa kupsinjika kwa chipinda kosakwana 1.5 ATA kapena 7 psi, nthawi zambiri kuyambira 1.3 - 1.5 ATA. Malo otetezeka opanikizika amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza mpweya wambiri wa hyperbaric okha. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, Chithandizo chachikhalidwe cha Oxygen Hyperbaric nthawi zambiri chimachitidwa pa 2.0 ATA kapena ngakhale 3.0 ATA m'zipinda zolimba, zomwe madokotala amalangiza ndikuyang'anira. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa chithandizo chochepa cha okosijeni cha hyperbaric ndi chithandizo cha okosijeni cha hyperbaric chachipatala pankhani ya mlingo wa kupanikizika ndi dongosolo lolamulira.
Kodi ubwino ndi njira zotani zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza mpweya wochepa wa hyperbaric oxygen (mHBOT)?
"Mofanana ndi chithandizo cha okosijeni cha hyperbaric kuchipatala, chithandizo cha okosijeni cha hyperbaric chochepa chimawonjezera mpweya wosungunuka kudzera mu kupanikizika ndi kuwonjezera mpweya, kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mpweya wotuluka m'magazi, ndikuwonjezera kufalikira kwa magazi m'mitsempha ndi kupsinjika kwa mpweya m'thupi. Kafukufuku wazachipatala wasonyeza kuti pansi pa kupanikizika kwa 1.5 ATA ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa 25-30%, anthu omwe adatenga nawo mbali adawonetsa ntchito yowonjezera ya mitsempha ya parasympathetic komanso kuchuluka kwa maselo achilengedwe opha (NK), popanda kukweza zizindikiro za kupsinjika kwa okosijeni. Izi zikusonyeza kuti mlingo wochepa wa mpweya" ukhoza kulimbikitsa kuyang'anira chitetezo cha mthupi ndikubwezeretsa kupsinjika mkati mwa njira yotetezeka yochiritsira.
Kodi ubwino wa chithandizo cha mpweya wochepa wa hyperbaric oxygen (mHBOT) ndi wotani poyerekeza ndiZachipatalachithandizo cha okosijeni wochuluka (HBOT)?
KulekereraKupuma mpweya m'zipinda zomwe zili ndi mpweya wochepa nthawi zambiri kumapereka kutsata bwino kwa kuthamanga kwa makutu komanso chitonthozo chonse, ndi chiopsezo chochepa cha poizoni wa mpweya ndi barotrauma.
Zochitika pakugwiritsa ntchito: Chithandizo cha okosijeni cha hyperbaric chachipatala chagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zizindikiro monga matenda ochepetsa kupsinjika, poizoni wa CO, ndi mabala ovuta kuchiritsa, omwe nthawi zambiri amachitidwa pa 2.0 ATA mpaka 3.0 ATA; chithandizo cha okosijeni cha hyperbaric chocheperako chikadali chokhudzana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kochepa, ndipo umboni ukuwonjezeka, ndipo zizindikiro zake siziyenera kuonedwa ngati zofanana ndi za chithandizo cha okosijeni cha hyperbaric chachipatala.
Kusiyana kwa malamuloChifukwa cha zinthu zofunika pa chitetezo,Chipinda cholimba cha hyperbaricnthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza hyperbaric oxygen therapy, pomweChipinda chonyamulika cha okosijeni cha hyperbaricingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mankhwala ochepetsa mpweya wa hyperbaric. Komabe, zipinda zofewa zofatsa za hyperbaric oxygen zomwe zavomerezedwa ku US ndi FDA makamaka cholinga chake ndi chithandizo chofatsa cha HBOT cha matenda a m'mapiri (AMS); kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osakhala a AMS kumafunikirabe kuganizira mosamala komanso kutsatira zomwe akunena.
Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani munthu akalandira chithandizo m’chipinda chopanda mpweya woipa wa hyperbaric?
Mofanana ndi zipinda za mpweya wa hyperbaric zachipatala, m'chipinda cha mpweya wa hyperbaric chochepa, odwala amatha kumva kudzaza makutu kapena kutuluka m'makutu kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa chithandizo, kapena panthawi ya kupanikizika ndi kupsinjika maganizo, mofanana ndi zomwe zimamveka panthawi yonyamuka ndi kutera ndege. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha kuchepetsedwa pomeza kapena kuchita Valsalva Maneuver. Pa nthawi yothandizidwa ndi mpweya wa hyperbaric pang'ono, odwala nthawi zambiri amakhala atagona chete ndipo amatha kupumula bwino. Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi mutu wopepuka kapena kusasangalala ndi sinus, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatha kubwezeretsedwa.
Ndi njira ziti zodzitetezera zomwe ziyenera kutengedwa musanalowe mu chipinda chocheperako cha mpweya wa hyperbaric (Mchithandizo cha HBOT)?
Chithandizo cha mpweya wochepa wa hyperbaric oxygen chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira yochepetsera thupi "yotsika mtengo, yodalira nthawi", yoyenera anthu omwe akufuna kuwonjezera mpweya pang'ono ndikuchira. Komabe, asanalowe m'chipindamo, zinthu zoyaka moto ndi zodzoladzola zopangidwa ndi mafuta ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Omwe akufuna chithandizo cha matenda enaake ayenera kutsatira malangizo a HBOT azachipatala ndikulandira chithandizo m'zipatala zoyenera. Anthu omwe ali ndi sinusitis, matenda a khutu, matenda a kupuma kwaposachedwa, kapena matenda osalamulirika a m'mapapo ayenera choyamba kuwunika zoopsa.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-02-2025