Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) ndi mankhwala omwe munthu amalowetsa mpweya wabwino m'malo omwe ali ndi mphamvu yoposa mphamvu ya mumlengalenga. Kawirikawiri, wodwala amalowa mwapaderaHyperbaric Oxygen Chamber, kumene kupanikizika kumayikidwa pakati pa 1.5-3.0 ATA, kwambiri kuposa kupanikizika kwapang'onopang'ono kwa mpweya pansi pa zochitika zachilengedwe. M'malo opanikizika kwambiri, okosijeni samangotengedwa kudzera mu hemoglobin m'maselo ofiira a magazi komanso amalowa m'madzi a m'magazi mochuluka kwambiri monga "oxygen wosungunuka m'thupi," zomwe zimapangitsa kuti minofu ya thupi ilandire mpweya wochuluka kuposa momwe zimakhalira kupuma. Izi zimatchedwa "traditional hyperbaric oxygen therapy."
Ngakhale kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono kapena chithandizo chochepa kwambiri cha okosijeni chinayamba kuonekera mu 1990. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 21, zipangizo zina zochepetsera mpweya wa hyperbaric ndi kupanikizika.1.3 ATA kapena 4 Psiadavomerezedwa ndi US FDA pazinthu zinazake monga matenda okwera komanso kuchira. Othamanga ambiri a NBA ndi NFL adalandira chithandizo chochepa cha hyperbaric oxygen therapy kuti athetse kutopa koyambitsa masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kufulumira kuchira. M'zaka za m'ma 2010, chithandizo chochepa cha okosijeni cha hyperbaric chinagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono m'madera monga odana ndi ukalamba ndi thanzi.
Kodi Mild Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (MHBOT) ndi chiyani?
Mild Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (MHBOT), monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, limatanthawuza mtundu wochepa kwambiri womwe anthu amatulutsa mpweya wambiri (omwe amaperekedwa kudzera mu chigoba cha okosijeni) pansi pa zovuta za m'chipinda zosakwana 1.5 ATA kapena 7 psi, zomwe zimachokera ku 1.3 - ATA. Malo omwe ali otetezeka kwambiri amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuti azikhala ndi okosijeni wa hyperbaric okha. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mankhwala ochiritsira a Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ku 2.0 ATA kapena 3.0 ATA m'zipinda zolimba, zolembedwa ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa chithandizo chochepa cha hyperbaric oxygen therapy ndi mankhwala a hyperbaric oxygen therapy malinga ndi mlingo wa kuthamanga ndi ndondomeko yoyendetsera.
Kodi zopindulitsa zakuthupi ndi njira zotani za hyperbaric oxygen therapy (mHBOT)?
"Mofanana ndi chithandizo chamankhwala cha hyperbaric oxygenation, chithandizo chochepa cha hyperbaric oxygenation chimawonjezera mpweya wosungunuka kupyolera mu kupanikizika ndi kupititsa patsogolo mpweya wa okosijeni, kumapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale wochepa kwambiri, umapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale wochepa kwambiri, komanso umapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo." kuwerengera, popanda kukwera kwa zolembera za okosijeni zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti mulingo wocheperako wa okosijeni ukhoza kulimbikitsa chitetezo chamthupi ndikuchira kupsinjika mkati mwazenera lotetezedwa.
Kodi zabwino zomwe zingakhalepo za mild hyperbaric oxygen therapy (mHBOT) poyerekeza ndiZachipatalahyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT)?
Kulekerera: Kupuma kwa okosijeni m'zipinda zokhala ndi mphamvu yotsika nthawi zambiri kumapereka kutsata kwabwino kwa khutu ndi chitonthozo chonse, ndikuchepetsa kuopsa kwa kawopsedwe wa okosijeni ndi barotrauma.
Zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito: Medical hyperbaric oxygen therapy yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito powonetsa zizindikiro monga matenda a decompression, CO poisoning, ndi mabala ovuta kuchiritsa, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa 2.0 ATA ku 3.0 ATA; mankhwala ochepetsa mpweya wa hyperbaric akadali otsika kwambiri, ndi umboni wochuluka, ndipo zizindikiro zake siziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti ndizofanana ndi zachipatala cha hyperbaric oxygen therapy.
Kusiyana kwamalamulo: Chifukwa cha chitetezo,Chipinda cholimba cha hyperbaricNthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo chamankhwala cha hyperbaric oxygenation, pomweChipinda cha okosijeni cha hyperbaricangagwiritsidwe ntchito onse wofatsa hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Komabe, zipinda zofewa zofewa za okosijeni zovomerezeka ku US ndi FDA zimapangidwira chithandizo chochepa cha HBOT cha acute mountain disease (AMS); Zogwiritsa ntchito zachipatala zomwe si za AMS zimafunikirabe kuganiziridwa mosamala komanso zovomerezeka.
Kodi zimakhala bwanji mukalandira chithandizo muchipinda chocheperako cha okosijeni cha hyperbaric?
Mofanana ndi zipinda zachipatala za hyperbaric oxygen, mu chipinda chochepa cha okosijeni cha hyperbaric, odwala amatha kumva kudzaza kwa khutu kapena kutuluka kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa chithandizo, kapena panthawi ya kupanikizika ndi kupsinjika maganizo, mofanana ndi zomwe zimamveka pamene ndege ikunyamuka ndi kutera. Izi zimatha kupeputsidwa mwa kumeza kapena kuchita Maneuver a Valsalva. Pa gawo laling'ono la hyperbaric oxygen therapy, odwala nthawi zambiri amakhala chete ndipo amatha kumasuka. Anthu ochepa amatha kukhala ndi mutu wachidule kapena kusamva bwino kwa sinus, komwe nthawi zambiri kumatha kusintha.
Zomwe zikuyenera kutsatiridwa musanalowe muchipinda chocheperako cha hyperbaric oxygen (MHBOT) chithandizo?
Thandizo la okosijeni pang'ono la hyperbaric limatha kukhala ngati njira yochepetsera thupi, yotengera nthawi yochepa, yoyenera kwa anthu omwe akufuna kuwongolera mpweya wabwino ndikuchira. Komabe, musanalowe m'chipindamo, zinthu zoyaka moto ndi zodzoladzola zopangidwa ndi mafuta ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Iwo omwe akufuna chithandizo chamankhwala enaake ayenera kutsatira zomwe akuwonetsa za HBOT ndikulandila chithandizo m'mabungwe ovomerezeka. Anthu omwe ali ndi sinusitis, matenda a khutu la khutu, matenda aposachedwapa apamwamba a kupuma, kapena matenda osalamulirika a m'mapapo ayenera kuyesedwa kaye.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-02-2025