Malinga ndi zimene bungwe la World Health Organization linanena, anthu pafupifupi 1 biliyoni padziko lonse ali ndi vuto la m’maganizo, ndipo munthu mmodzi amataya moyo wake n’kudzipha masekondi 40 aliwonse.M'mayiko otsika ndi apakati, 77% ya anthu odzipha padziko lonse lapansi amafa.
Kupsinjika maganizo, yomwe imatchedwanso kuti vuto lalikulu la kuvutika maganizo, ndilo vuto la maganizo lofala komanso lobwerezabwereza.Amadziŵika ndi kumverera kosalekeza kwachisoni, kutaya chidwi kapena chisangalalo m'zinthu zomwe amasangalala nazo kale, kusokonezeka kwa kugona ndi chilakolako, ndipo pazovuta kwambiri, kungayambitse kutaya mtima. , ziwonetsero, ndi zizolowezi zodzipha.
The pathogenesis ya kuvutika maganizo sikumveka bwino, ndi malingaliro okhudza ma neurotransmitters, mahomoni, nkhawa, chitetezo cha mthupi, ndi kagayidwe ka ubongo.Kupsinjika kwakukulu kochokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kukakamizidwa kwamaphunziro ndi malo ampikisano, zitha kuthandizira kukula kwa kupsinjika maganizo, makamaka kwa ana ndi achinyamata.
Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri pa nkhawa ndi kupsinjika maganizo ndi hypoxia yama cell, yomwe imachokera ku Kuyambitsa kwanthawi yayitali kwa dongosolo lamanjenje lachifundo kumabweretsa hyperventilation ndi kuchepa kwa oxygen.
Hyperbaric oxygenation therapy imaphatikizapo kupuma mpweya wabwino pansi pa mphamvu ya mumlengalenga.Imawonjezera kuchuluka kwa okosijeni m'magazi, kufalikira kwa mtunda mkati mwa minyewa, ndikuwongolera kusintha kwa hypoxic pathology.Poyerekeza ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe, mankhwala ochepetsa mpweya wa okosijeni amapereka zotsatirapo zochepa, kuyambika kwachangu, komanso nthawi yayitali yamankhwala.Ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ndi psychotherapy kuti muwonjezere zotsatira za chithandizo mogwirizana.
Maphunziro awonetsa ubwino wa chithandizo chapamwamba cha okosijeni pakuwongolera zizindikiro za kupsinjika maganizo ndi chidziwitso cha ntchito pambuyo pa sitiroko.Imakulitsa zotsatira zachipatala, kugwira ntchito kwachidziwitso, ndipo imawonedwa ngati yotetezeka kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pachipatala.
Chithandizocho chingathenso kuthandizira mankhwala omwe alipo.Mu kafukufuku wokhudza odwala 70 ovutika maganizo, mankhwala ophatikizika ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi okosijeni othamanga kwambiri anawonetsa kusintha mofulumira komanso kwakukulu pakuchira kuvutika maganizo , ndi zotsatira zochepa zochepa.
Pomaliza, chithandizo cha okosijeni cha hyperbaric chimakhala ndi lonjezo ngati njira yatsopano yothandizira kupsinjika maganizo, kupereka mpumulo wofulumira ndi zotsatira zochepa komanso kupititsa patsogolo chithandizo chamankhwala.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-18-2024